
Wanted but Unwelcome: Why Rich Countries Depend on Migrants They Try to Keep Out
Ageing rich countries need foreign talent and labour as never before, even as they tighten borders and narrow the pathways open to students and skilled workers. A System Pulled in Two Directions The global migration system is being pulled in two opposing directions: a growing economic dependence on foreign workers and students, and a political drive to clamp down on who gets in and who can stay. Most major destination countries are moving away from policies that broadly expand migrant labour towards more selective, restrictive approaches, especially when it comes to unauthorized migration. A striking exception is Spain, which plans to grant legal status to around half a million undocumented migrants to curb labour exploitation in its underground economy while meeting an annual demand for some 300,000 migrant workers. This stands in contrast to the dominant trend of tighter controls driven by political shifts to the right, national security concerns,



