How Many Americans Live in Nigeria
Nigeria has not produced a usable nationality count since its 2006 census, and its permit system publishes nothing by nationality. For Africa's largest economy, the American record is nearly blank.
The American Emigration Revue counts US citizensPeople holding United States citizenship, as counted by Nigeria's own official records. A separate population from US-born residents; the two are never added. Definitions ›, US-born residentsPeople born in the United States living in Nigeria, whatever citizenship they hold today. A separate population from US citizens; the two are never added. Definitions ›, naturalizations and long-term permits from official government sources, with every figure cited. This page sets out what Nigeria publishes, what it does not, and how far the published record can be trusted.
Why Nigeria's Records, Not Washington's
The ContextThe context every page needs: who counts Americans abroad, and who doesn't.
The United States publishes no count of its own citizens abroad. Its best federal figure, 3.3 million Americans worldwide, is a statistical model built to size the overseas electorate, and the same model said 4.4 million two years earlier. The Census Bureau decided in 1976 to exclude private Americans abroad from the decennial enumeration (overseas federal employees and military are still counted). What Washington publishes instead is fragments: Social Security checks mailed to foreign addresses, tax returns claiming foreign income, quarterly lists of people who gave up their citizenship. See what each federal source actually counts ›
So this project counts from the receiving side. Every figure on this page comes from records Nigeria itself publishes, read under the same rules applied to every country in the project. Where Nigeria publishes, it is counted and cited. Where it does not, the gap is shown rather than filled: no estimates, no models. How openly each country reports ›
What the Research Found
The FindingsFindings from the Nigeria research, drawn from the official record.
How Far to Trust These Figures
The Publishing RecordWhat Nigeria publishes, how often it publishes, and the sources behind every number on this page.
The gaps: No US-disaggregated official publication identified for this country.
Every figure on this page comes from one of the publishers below. Links go to the authority and, where stable, straight to the dataset.
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick AnswersEvery answer is drawn from the official record, from the same sources cited across this page.
Does Nigeria recognize dual citizenship with the United States?
Where do the figures for Americans in Nigeria come from?
The full series, every year, every country
The public view shows a limited year window for each series. Researchers and journalists can request access to the complete annual record for every country in the project.